PRIME MOVERS FOR UPPER AND SELECTED LOWER EXTREMITY MOTIONS
| MOTIONS | PRIME MOVERS |
1. | SCAPULAR ELEVATION | UPPER TRAPEZIUS LEVATOR SCAPULAE |
2. | SCAPULAR DEPRESSION | LOWER TRAPEZIUS MIDDLE TRAPEZIUS |
3. | SCAPULAR ADDUCTION | MIDDLE TRAPEZIUS RHOMBOIDS |
4. | SCAPULAR ABDUCTION | SERRATUS ANTERIOR |
5. | SHOULDER FLEXION | ANTERIOR DELTIOD CORACOBRACHIALIS PECTORALIS MAJOR CLAVICULAR HEAD BICEPS BOTH HEADS |
6. | SHOULDER EXTENSION | LATISSIMUS DORSI TERES MAJOR POSTERIOR DELTOID TRICEPS LONG HEAD |
7. | SHOULDER ABDUCTION | SUPRASPINATUS MIDDLE DELTOID |
8. | SHOULDER ADDUTION | PECTORALIS MAJOR TERES MAJOR LATTISMUS DORSI
|
9. | SHOULDER HORIZONTAL ABDCTION | POSTERIOR DELTOID |
10. | SHOULDER HORIZONTAL ADDUTION | PECTORALIS MAJOR ANTERIOR DELTOID |
11. | SHOULDER EXTERNAL ROTATION | INFRASPINATUS TERES MINOR POSTERIOR DELTOID
|
12. | SHOULDER INTERNAL ROTATION | SUBSCAPULARIS TERES MAJOR LATISSMUS DORSI ANTERIOR DELTOID
|
13. | EBLOW FLEXION | BICEPS BRACHIALIS BRACHIORADIALIS
|
14. | ELBOW EXTENSION | TRICEPS |
15. | PRONATION | PRONATOR TERES PRONATOR QUADRATUS |
16. | SUPINATION | SUPINATOR BICEPS |
17. | WRIST EXTENSION | EXTERSON CARPI RADIALIS LONGS(ECRL) EXTENSOR CARPI RADIALIS BREVIS(ECRB)
|
18. | WRIST FLEXION | FLEXOR CARPI RADIALIS(FCR) PALMARIS LONGUS FLEXOR CARPI ULNARIS(FCU)
|
19. | FINGER DIP FLEXION | FLEXOR PROFUNDUS(FDP) |
20. | Finger pip flexion | FLEXOR DIGITORUM SUPERFICIALIS(FDS) FLEXOR DIGITORUM PROFUNDUS(FDP)
|
21. | Finger mp flexion | FLEXOR DIGITORUM PROFUNDUS(FDP) FLEXOR DIGITORUM SUPERFICIALIS(FDS) DORSAL INTEROSSEI PALMAR INTEROSSEI FLEXOR DIGITI MINIMI(SMALL FINGER ONLY) |
22. | Finger abduction | PALMAR INTEROSSEI DORSAL INTEROSSEI ABDUCTOR DIGITI MINIMI(SMALL FINGER ONLY) |
23. | Finger mp extension | EXTENSOR DIGITORUM(ED) EXTENSOR INDICIS PROPRIUS(INDEX FINGER ONLY) EXTENSOR DIGITI MINIM(SMALL FINGER ONLY)
|
24. | Finger pip/dip extension | LUMBRICALES DORSAL AND PALMAR INTEROSSEI EXTENSOR DIGITORUM(ED) EXTENSOR INDICIS PROPRIUS(INDEXT FINGER ONLY) EXTENSOR DIGITI MINIMI(SMALL FINGER ONLY) |
25. | Thumb ip extension | EXTENSOR POLLICIS LONGUS(EPL) |
26. | Thumb mp extension | EXTENSOR POLLICIIS BREIVIS(EPB) EXTENSOR POLLICIS LONGUS(EPL) |
27. | Thumb abduction | ABDUCTOR POLLICIS LONGUS(APL) ABDUCTOR POLLICIS BREIVIS(APB)
|
28. | Thumb ip flexion | FLEXOR POLLICIS LONGUS(FPL)
|
29. | Thumb mp flexion | FLEXOR POLLICIS BREIVIS(FPB) FLEXOR POLLICIS LONGUS(FPL) |
30. | Thumb adduction | ADDUCTOR POLLICIS |
31. | Opposition | OPPONENS POLLICIS(THUMB) OPPONENS DIGIITI MINIMI(SMALL FINGER) |
32. | Hip flexion | ILLACUS AND PSOAS MAJOR
|
33. | Hip extension | GLUTEUS MAXIUMS BICEPS FEMORIS
|
33. | Knee flexion | SEMIMEMBRANOSUS SEMITENDINOSUS BICEPS FEMORIS |
34. | Knee extension | RECTUS FEMORIS VASTUS MEDIALIS VASTUS INTERMEDIUS VASTUS LATERALIS
|
35. | Ankle dorsiflexion | TIBIALIS ANTERIOR EXTENOR HALLUCIS LONGUS EXTENSOR DIGITORUM LONGUS |
36. | Ankle plantar flexion | GASTROCNEIMUS SOLEUS |
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